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江西我去了4次，第1次是2010年11月份，去了婺源，三清山，龙虎山，龟峰，梅岭，云居山，庐山，第2次去江西是2011年4月份，去了武功山，仙女湖，第3次去江西是2012年3月份，去婺源看油菜花，第4次去江西是2013年5月下旬，徒步穿越武功山2013年5月2号开始陆续在淘宝商城买东西，5月17号货全部收到，5月上旬一直查江西萍乡的天气，感觉19号--23号是晴天，另外非周末，非节假日，游客应该很少（在世纪之碑拍照没人争），最后决定5月19号从家坐汽车去安徽淮北，从淮北坐火车去江西萍乡，5月23号从江西宜春坐火车回到淮北，从淮北坐汽车回到家，5月14号在安徽萧县火车票代售点买5月19号从安徽淮北到江西萍乡的火车票（硬卧中铺），19号下午4点20从淮北发车，20号早5点半到江西萍乡。本次穿越武功山路线（沈子村--九龙山顶--铁蹄峰--金顶--吊马桩--白云客栈--赤脚凹--法云界--沈家大院--明月山）先上2张2011年4月份去武功山的精彩图片 本次穿越武功山精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 精彩图片集锦 5月14号在安徽萧县火车票代售点买5月19号从安徽淮北到江西萍乡的火车票（硬卧中铺），240.5元，（外加5元，代售），共245.5元5月15日下午，负重20公斤在萧县龙山子热身5月18日下午准备东西5月18日下午准备东西 腰包重4斤6两，里面放单反相机，电池，移动电源 背包重43斤3两（3升水袋没有装水，1.2升保温瓶没有装水，0.6升保温杯没有装水） 5月19日早上体重85公斤，下午1点21分，出发前在家里留影2张 出家门200米，在交通东路拦电动三轮车，4元钱坐到萧县汽车东站，在汽车东站买车票到淮北9元钱，1点55分发车，2点50到达淮北汽车站，出站在门口，3元钱坐摩托三轮，于2点57分到达淮北火车站马上去售票厅买23号从江西宜春到淮北的火车票（硬卧下铺），230元3点10分进入淮北火车站候车室，人很多，显得候车室很少，大部分人是去合肥的 4点05分开始检票，4点09分到达站台，这班火车应该是连云港到广州的，怎么写着徐州到广州4点05开始检票，4点09来到站台，这班车应该是连云港到广州的，怎么写着徐州到广州 已经2年没有乘火车了，最后一次乘火车是2011年5月份，从徐州坐火车到武汉（硬座），卧铺我这一辈子只睡过一次，2003年从徐州到北京（卧铺），今天要再次感受一下卧铺，上车后，收拾东西放在铺子上 换上拖鞋，把登山包和登山鞋放在过道边在火车里用手机上网看新闻，看帖子，晚上也没有感觉饿，省一顿饭钱，明早下火车一起吃吧，晚11点钟，用手机定好闹钟，明早5点起床，5点半到萍乡，睡前用移动电源给手机充满电 5月20号早5点起床，刷牙，洗脸后，把1.2升的保温瓶和0.6升的保温水壶装满开水，登山包的重量这时候应该是24公斤，腰包2.3公斤，现在全身负重26公斤，一切收拾好后，5点35分下火车来到萍乡火车站门口火车站门口有私人车去沈子村的，不过我没有坐，1人包车很贵，我先去车站附近吃早点([]
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郭星元https//bo.ok168.com/music/%e6%b1%aa%e5%b3%b0/%e6%80%92%e6%94%be%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd.wma有谁跟我一样，去贡嘎，是被这个前辈的背影所毒到的？又有谁真正的走到了照片中的这个位置？而又有谁看到照片中的景像？被誉为蜀山之王的贡嘎雪山，它滋养着这片土地上的儿女，是康巴藏人心目中的神山，它还是驴友心目中的徒步圣地，这个国庆，我背着小小驴，踏上了这个计划已久的贡嘎朝圣之路。。。。。 PS这个地图是我之前做攻略时在网上找到的，在此借用这次的大概行程，因时间原因，实际行程与计划行程是有点不一样的 我写游记，习惯按着顺序，写的尽量仔细点，如流水账般，因为我记性实在不太好，怕等我老了就回想不起很多细节了，那时候我再来看看我现在写的游记，就像重新走一回的感觉~ 可这次贡嘎的游记，我实在不知道该如何写，敲着键盘，看着自己被冻伤已脱壳的手背，擦干流血的嘴唇，回想这个国庆的带队穿越贡嘎，就觉得无比的辛酸与无奈，我一副领队，之所以把自己搞的这么悲催，已经无法用值不值来衡量了，当时之所以坚持下去的想法就是：既然答应帮忙带队，那就要帮忙帮到底。 故事，待我慢慢道来。。。。。。出发前2天才开始打包东西，整个装下来，大包20多公斤，小包16公斤，还好是轻装，不然我估计会走死的。 悲催的开始 9.29放假前一天照样正常上班，上午公司内网挂出公告，下午可不上班，之前预想的是可能会提前2个小时下班的，所以动车票订的是612去成都的，这下可好了，一下午，只有回家补瞌睡了，想想还是去买点暖宝宝带着的好，因为我实在怕冷，这个季节，好多地方暖宝宝都还没上架，逛了1个药店3个超市才买到暖宝宝。 回家把衣服洗了，清洁做了，睡了半小时觉，4点半起来准备出发，一个小鹰32，一个精灵55，一前一后两个背包超过50斤。这个点特别不好打车，出租车都没亮灯，因为是交接班的点，好不容易看到个没亮灯的出租车，说去火车站，司机让上车，告诉司机要先去附近接个同事，他和我一班动车去成都，在车上我忽然发现我就穿着短袖出门了，外套都没带，想要回去拿外套，出租车司机非常不乐意，想把我丢路边上不载我了，好说歹说司机才同意又把我送回去拿衣服，还好没堵车，不然司机会骂死我的。 到了火车站，去吃乡村基，人暴多，几乎没有座位，我看着包，同事去帮我买饭，不辣的就只有宫保鸡丁了，端来一看，冷的，冬瓜是半生的，也罢将就吃吧，结果，这一将就，刚上火车不到10分钟我就跑厕所拉肚子去了。 动车好比春运，那已经不能用人多来形容了，我这提前11天订票的都订的是餐车，走廊上全部都是人，快到成都了，看见窗外的雨像用盆在泼似的，我就焦虑了，因为我没带伞，赶紧把背包罩拿出来把两个背包都罩上。下了火车，挤着出了站，还好雨小了很多，还好有同事跟我坐一个车，帮我背着一个小包。本来就不好打车，加上修路把路都挖坏了就更不好打车了，所幸有成都的驴友听说我到成都要来接我，结果他也对路不熟悉，等他来了刚一上他的车雨又下大了，围着铁路局旋了两圈都没找到那个酒店，等找到酒店时发现酒店的前台和客房还隔了一段距离，下着雨，这不是坑爹嘛！ 因为这次是帮朋友带商业队，37个队员，其中27个是上海的，8个是太原的，还有2个是散客，4个领队，而我们4个人之前都没见过，主领队是小包，还有个小董，小袁，加上我，出发前我都还不知道人数，也没有名单，到了成都也没拿到名单，告诉我名单就只打了一份出来。开始小包说不碰头了，第二天车上再说，结果我都睡下了，12点过了又把我叫起来，说4个领队齐了，老板娘来了，一起碰头说下行程安排，一直整到2点多钟，才散，结果也没说个所以然来。 房间里只有电灭蚊器，却没有灭蚊片，成都蚊子太多，一整晚我都在跟蚊子对抗，拍死了一只，结果还有一只一直在耳边飞，一整晚几乎没睡着，第二天早上起来一看，手臂上被咬了三个大包，脸上还有1个大包，脸都肿了，太郁闷了，从我记事开始就没有被蚊子咬过脸，真是无比悲催。。。。。。照例，出发前在电梯里先给自己自拍一张 国庆假后，这个网络盛传的对比图是我们这次的真实写照 这个最能体现我们的图片 D1、9.30 成都—雅安—石棉—泸定—康定—老榆林—电站高速路变停车场 早上6点不到就起来了，说是6点半出发，结果因为人太多，磨叽到7点才从酒店出发，此时城里已经开始小堵了。上到成雅高速，距离雅安40多公里的地方就开始堵车，基本上从9点到下午3是在堵车和缓行中度过的。堵车的原因除了国庆高速路免费增加了车流量外，更重要的是一些技术不好品行不好的司机也开上路了，一路上导致车祸不断追尾不断，而且还大量占用应急车道，也就造就了大堵车，凡堵车过的地方，必然会留下一大片垃圾，这就是中国人的素质，且不说高速路上的垃圾了，连贡嘎沿线都是垃圾，国人现在是越来越有钱了，可道德素质却越来越差了。 成雅高速堵过了，雅西高速又堵，高速路变停车场，惊现遛狗哥他在马路上遛狗，我就只有在车上看看我的小小驴和小小龙 这是一个乡，据说是最大的一个乡，叫九襄 汉源湖，其实是个很大的水库 汉源湖上的一小片蓝天这次出行，大部分照片都是用手机拍摄的，没有带单反，就借了一个松下LX5带着，卡片用的也少，就用了2天，为了省电拍的也少 圆月时在路上 到了石棉，已是下午3点，石棉是个小县城，吃饭的地方也大都是小餐馆，我们一行42人分成了3个地方才吃下饭，豆花饭味道还不错，因为赶时间，吃的太快，结果吃咽着了，顶着胃难受，我就一直在车上站了一个多小时。在海螺沟分叉路口，本来我们是可以走磨榆路的，走那段路要近一个多小时，就因为现在那条路其中一段规划为红石滩景区了，就是我们清明去的那个地方，要收每个人60元的门票钱，虽然问了警察，警察说过路不收费，但是为了不冒险，我们决定还是绕道泸定再到康定。 还没到泸定，天就黑了，在泸定水电站的地方，停车尿尿，我也要买苹果，今年苹果都涨价了，要价2.5元一斤了，前年我才买成1元一斤，讲了好久，说要10斤才讲成2元一斤，我直接买了10斤苹果，我超喜欢吃那边的苹果，果酸味十足，不用担心会有蜡。 坐了12个小时的车，我们终于在晚上2200到了康定的老榆林，在兵站那里换面包车，因为大巴无法开进去了，说好是6个面包车的，结果只来了4辆，我们的人得分两批进电站，天气不是很好，飘着小雨，只有那么几分钟，我们看到了圆月，中秋夜，我们就这么看了小会儿月亮。兵站到电站来回需40分钟至1个小时，经过一辆车，我们就要看看是不是来接我们的，在晚上11点左右终于我们我们坐上了开往电站的面包车，那段路很颠簸，一路上我们还看到有人打着电筒重装徒步进山，非常佩服。 本来今天的计划是要到格西草原扎营的，因为堵车，时间太晚，之能在电站打店铺，包子说给我们留了两个空房间，结果到了一看，那哪能算房间啊，就是一牛棚边的杂物房，前面到的上海队已经把两个小小的房间挤满了，女的这边一间实际上和旁边的是通的，那面睡了别的队的男的，中间堆得都是马帮的马鞍还有土豆毡毛等一堆杂物，我们后面还有3个女的，没法睡了，我只好把她们的包包都放到那堆杂物上，然后对着门竖着打地铺，门缝很高，晚上风吹的呼啦啦的，我睡得地紧挨着藏民的毡毛，一晚上都有股骚味熏着我，在打地铺的时候我都看到有跳蚤在跳， 我都忍住没叫，我怕惊吓了那些女孩子们，忍忍睡吧，要不是下着雨，我都想出去找地扎营了，第二批跟我一起到的男的都只有扎营了，因为房间里已经挤不下了。 晚上有几个女孩子不同程度的出现高反，其中一个还吐了，嘱咐他们吃下药，我想这才开始呢，后面的行程更艰难，也不知道这帮姑娘能不能走下来，因为早上在车上的时候，我问了下大家，哪些人是没上过高原的，结果举手的一大片，少说也有10多个，当时我就焦麻了。。。。。。。 D2、10.1 电站—格西草原—红石滩—两河口—下日乌且国庆的阳光 早上也不知道是哪个队伍起的最早，像我这么睡眠不好的，一有声响就醒了，索性起来，收拾好东西，把过道位置留出来，去看看早餐好了没有。早餐就一锅稀粥，也罢，昨儿个晚饭就没吃，今天早上也只有喝一碗稀饭了，有马帮烧了大叶茶，赶紧凑上去要碗喝。 天雾蒙蒙的，心想今天千万别下雨啊！还好老天给力，没过多久，太阳出来，雾气散的非常快，远处的海子山露出了雪山尖，四周的山也都在阳光的照耀下闪耀着光芒，山谷里飘着一云，就像一个丝带系在山腰上，电站的晨光，一种柔软的美。 今年国庆的贡嘎，就像是在赶集，出发前就有去色达的朋友这么笑我，我也笑他：我们去贡嘎赶集，那么你们去色达就是游行了。好多队伍已经开始前进，可我们的马帮还没到，让队员们都打包好行李，发放路餐，昨晚吐了的姑娘今天她自己说已经好多了，还好没事儿。 天越来越亮，阳光越来越耀眼，好多早已收拾好的人已迫不及待的想先走，没法，我只好先带着他们往前走，本来我们出发前是说好的我走中间的，结果走成领队的了，这一领队就一直领了好几天。有几个队员体力很好，跑的很快，我要加快脚步才能追上他们，一路上我都在追赶与等待中度过。735，我发现日照金山，大叫一声，快看，队员们都停下收拾装备的手，拿起相机，只听见快门的声音，我手机随身揣着的，赶紧摸出来照早餐只喝了一小碗清汤寡水的稀饭，冷的不行，赶上马帮的在吃早餐，烧了大叶茶，我厚着脸皮去要了几碗热茶水喝 9点左右，我带着一小部分人，出发，徒步，从现在开始背着小小驴和小小龙，走在最前面，以便队友识别，因为今年贡嘎的人实在太多从电站到格西草原的路一直都是逆溪而上，风光不错，这段路还是比较好走的，路宽，坡度不大，走起来并不是很费体力。 格西草原 945到达格西草原，草原其实并不大，但是在阳光的照耀下很美，有炊烟、有马匹、有溪流、有红石、远处还有雪山，称的上一个五星级营地，可惜昨晚我们到的太晚，没能在格西草原露营。穿过格西草原继续往前会穿越一片原始森林然后过木桥往河对岸走，再往上走一点会经过一小片草甸，草甸过后又是树林，穿过树林就会看到左手边的一片红石滩，红石滩向上前方看是盘盘山，向后看是海子山，非常漂亮。看过红石滩，继续往前，爬上一个小山坡，有点陡有点喘，不过爬上坡以后就会看到红石滩的源头，还有个小瀑布，我们在河滩边的草甸上吃午餐，望着远处的雪山，就这么不想走了。。。。。。。背着行囊，继续向前回望格西草原穿过森林，要过一个木桥桥上看到的风景~这次小鹰32很给力，第一天我背的太多了，装了10多个苹果在包包里过桥后看到的草甸，昨晚有人在此扎营，事实上，整个贡嘎线，像这样的草甸几乎都被扎营过红石滩，秀秀小小驴和小小龙，哥俩好呀这个小龙是我们财务那同事的，走的那天去他办公室，看着可爱，就顺手拿走，跟他说：姐带它上雪山去玩，省的你国庆把它关办公室里。我那同事说：那你一定要给我带回来哈，还要多拍点照片~小小驴，站不稳，坐也坐不稳，还好它背着包，只好靠在大石头上了，一路上背着它，很拉风上图为手机拍，下图为相机拍，相机拍的还是要好看些红石滩的源头，可惜手机找不出效果这组红石滩照片为卡片机拍摄 这组照片为手机拍摄。1130我达到这个河谷，开始在下面红石滩拍照的时候前面走了一个队员，我没敢多停留，赶紧去追，正好遇到个大上坡，差点没把我累死，当我爬上那个坡，就看到他在坡上悠闲的看着河谷，吃着路餐。。。。。用对讲机给主领队小包汇报已经追上队员的情况，小包指示，让我就在原地等着后面的队员，让他们都别走了，吃了路餐再走。 我们的路餐还是很丰盛的，每一个都包装好了，里面有1个面包、1根火腿肠、1个卤鸡蛋、1个沙琪玛、1罐红牛、1包榨菜、1个巧克力威化，还有1颗糖，都不是我爱吃的，那么多天，我就领了2次路餐，红牛我都给其他队员喝了又见漂亮的蓝色小花，偶喜欢这张照片是在我一QQ好友游记里看到的，别个正在让我帮忙拍照，那天他们也在这个地方吃路餐，就在我们旁边，居然没认出
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钱惠婷Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth(
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蔡绍绮前言：2013年11月1日38天的川藏之旅终于结束...当旅程结束的时候我收拾行囊独自行走谁会在远方等着我依然是那些山那些事那些人用一转身离开，用一辈子去忘记但有一种心情，永远在路上…人在旅途，总会有许多的话想对自己说，总觉得人活在世上，必定要经历很多，承受很多，对于人生经历，不是沧桑，是沉淀。承受，不是苦难，是历练。。。人在旅途，总会有许多错过，身不由己，总有许多遇见，念念不忘。一些梦想，可能会换来一身的疲惫；一抹牵挂，让它淡然随絮，未必不是一种思恋。。。当我拿起相机拍下那一幅幅的精美的画面时，也记录下了那一刻的心境那一刻的豪情！在路上，感悟旅途，感悟生命，品味一种属于自己的人生。。。旅行的过程其实就是一段人生的浓缩,人生其实就是一段漫长的旅行....序：一直一来就有一个梦，梦想自己在有激情有能力有想法的岁月里尽走进藏的7条路线，尽赏川藏大美的山山水水，梦似乎也还在延续和实践中，不知不觉在这几年中已走了新藏线，青藏线，317，318，滇藏线，丙察察线。。。川西洛克线也在我明年的计划中，不料一则消息改变了我原有的计划和预想，于是就有了本次意外的大美行程。。。今年6月的新疆阿勒泰空中花园归来后就着手准备10月去南疆赏拍胡杨的行程，无意中在网上看到2013年9月16日稻城亚丁机场就将开通的报道，顿时恍惚起来，眼前已仿佛看到我那心中的三神山人头传动，满地垃圾的幻象。。。无法再想像！霎那间就暂时去除了10月去新疆的想法，三神山已在我眼前逐渐清晰真实起来，不能再等到明年了！电话朋友公子后开始着手本次行程。。。由于本次行程时间较长，跨度较大，本行程将分做三个部分呈现第一部分：川西徒步穿越洛克线，寻找失去的香巴拉更新一：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-15-1.html更新二：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-25-1.html更新三：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-38-1.html更新四：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-43-1.html更新五：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-54-1.html更新六：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-59-1.html更新七：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-63-1.html第二部分：我在金秋的318，朝叩神山南迦巴瓦更新一：https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-70-1.html更新二https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2022294-79-1.html第三部分：魂系山南，追寻自己的前世今生大美行程掠影：木里长海子徒步穿越洛克线三神山： 徒步穿越洛克线：蛇湖乱石飞云牛背山牛背山木格措之秋南迦巴瓦：南迦巴瓦：巴郎雪山四姑娘山双桥沟八美塔公路上风光塔公新都桥姐妹措东达山上米堆秋意米林路上拉姆拉错山南－藏王庙山南－雍布拉康山南－桑耶寺雅鲁藏布江敏竹林寺山南－加查路上的风景羊卓雍错的雪拉萨随拍 第一部分：川西徒步穿越洛克线，寻找失去的香巴拉“在整个世界里，有什么地方还能有如此的景色等待着摄影者和探险者。。。”——约瑟夫.洛克1928.8《香巴拉，世外桃源之地》这是洛克于1928.8月穿越木里－亚丁－贡嘎岭之后写下的激动开篇，他的此次探险之旅也为后来者造就了一条神秘艰辛，景致绝美的世界级穿越徒步线路，并在此后的许多年间引领着无数的探险者去追寻那最后的那一片净土，最后的香格里拉。。。背景简介：稻城亚丁位于四川甘孜藏族自治州南部，地处著名的青藏高原东部，横断山脉中段，东南与凉山州木里县接壤，西邻乡城县并与云南省中甸县毗邻，北连理塘县，面积7323平方公里。其海拔为3750米。亚丁藏语意为“向阳之地”，又名念青贡嘎日松贡布，即“圣地”之意。方圆千余平方公里，主体部分是三座完全隔开，但相距不远，呈“品”字形排列的雪峰。北峰仙乃日6032米，南峰央迈勇5958米，东峰夏诺多吉5958米。这三座雪山佛名三怙主雪山，在世界佛教二十四圣地中排名第十一位，“属众生供奉朝神积德之圣地”。 三神山——仙乃日意为“观世音菩萨”、央迈勇意为“文殊菩萨”夏诺多吉意为“金刚手菩萨”，是守护亚丁藏民的守护神山，被评为中国最美十大名山之一2013.10月我们的川西木里洛克线徒步穿越计划行程：D19月28日成都集合宿18：49成都——次日0502西昌N854/N855，历时10小时30分交通：火车宿：火车备选：火车T8865特快，21：08成都——次日07：06西昌，历时9小时58分D29月29日 700/720/740/820西昌——5：00/6：00木里（海拨3100米）交通：汽车住宿：木里D39月30日 7：00木里（海拨3100米）——水洛乡嘟噜村（海拨2700米）213公里交通；汽车住宿：嘟噜村老书记家 D410月1日 8：00嘟噜村——满措牛场（4000M）徒步第1天交通：徒步7小时住宿：露营 D510月2日 8：00满措（4000M）—4-5小时—-藏别（4200M呷日牛场）---2-3小时-万花池牛场全天共6-7小时徒步第2天交通：徒步7小时住宿：露营（呷日牛场或万花池牛场） D610月3日万花池牛场 ——曲纽阿措姆（新果牛场）（4200M）8H 徒步第3天交通：徒步8小时住宿：露营D710月4日曲纽阿措姆（新果牛场）（4200M）—上帝的后花园—呷独牛场（4400M）8H徒步第4天交通：徒步8小时住宿：露营 D810月5日呷独牛场（4400M）——洛绒牛场（4200M）——冲古寺——亚丁村 8小时 徒步第5天交通：徒步8小时住宿：隆龙坝 D910月6日冲古寺—0.5H-珍珠海—4H-卡斯牛棚—4H地狱谷—卡斯村—车行3H-稻城 下坡8小时 徒步第6天交通：徒步住宿：稻城 D1010月7日稻城——康定稻城——20KM桑堆——130KM理塘——146KM雅江——70KM新都桥——45KM折多山垭口——30KM康定交通：汽车住宿：康定D1110月8日康定——成都（各回各家）交通：汽车+飞机康定——70KM泸定——40KM二郎山隧道——110KM雅安——成都机场PS：实际行程略有出入，卡斯地狱谷未走，其他基本按行程饯行本次徒步穿越实际行程图（原创者驴友009）：川西地区交通示意图：稻城亚丁景区示意图： 2013.9.26本次木里亚丁穿越之旅总共10人，按照事先的计划，我和朋友公子还有队友巫师，秀秀先行到达成都，提前一天到木里打前站，采购物资，做全队的出发前准备工作9.26号下午3点半，在飞机晚点一个多小时后在成都双流机场终于和公子汇合，住于成都48号青旅，晚上和成都的驴友腐败，第二天也是在和成都我的另外一个户外群的朋友们腐败中先后汇合了队友巫师和秀秀，晚上按照计划火车赶往西昌，次日凌晨5点多到达西昌站西昌－木里只有长途汽车，经过9个多小时的颠簸后我们终于到达木里，一个山中的小城，比预想中的繁华些，入住木里大酒店，价格100元每间，条件还不错第二天也就是9.28号，上午去了木里一个尚未开发的高山草甸长海子游玩，景致非常美！下午采购物资，四点左右剩余6人赶到，大部队终于会师。29号清晨坐着史上最牛叉的带着机械增压装置的小中巴驶向本次穿越的出发地－木里县水洛乡嘟噜村老书记家。。。10个多小时的折腾后我们终于颠到了水洛乡，一个只有一条100米长泥巴路的乡镇，然后在渐渐黑去的夜里转乘五星级座驾还是敞篷的－－－－－－－拖拉机再哒哒的颠簸一个半小时后到了嘟噜村老书记家天黑透，人已疲，肚已饿。。。住的都被另外一群后来和偶们一直相伴的驴队占了，偶们匆匆吃过就露营于书记家的大厅地板上，相比后面的日子除了吵点点也还不错，嘿嘿PS由于手机的极度烂用，直接导致了从成都－西昌－木里－水洛乡沿途的相片记忆短路和缺失，这个是坚决要吐槽和检讨的，都是这个该死的微信微博惹得祸。。。还好到了木里长海这个美致的地方终于还记得偶有个单反机器，耶！宁静而致远。。。相伴。。。长海子。。。([]
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龙政峰前言：如果你要问我去越南有什么建议，那我就只告诉你一句：打死都不要春节去越南！当然，前提是你跟我一样希望穷游越南还想比较舒适享受下北方冬季，而南方热烈的阳光沙滩；要是您真要打死我，那我肯定选择去越南，即便这个时节简直让人抓狂。如果您说自己就是大爷，有的就是钱，那没问，在哪钱都可以解决一切问。所以，我出错误的前提是我没有做好功课，我参考的攻略都不是春节版本的，周围曾经去越南的人也不是春节去的，所以去了才明白，如果要当冤大头或者二傻，那也最好当个有技术含量的，我属于没有技术含量的二傻，据说网络上大把资料，我愣是因为走前工作上学等等缘由，加之自己懒惰，没有仔细调查，更恶心的是基本英语盲的我决然带着完全英语盲的老老小小去越南折腾，就此批评自己250遍！痛斥自己抱着两年前做的攻略当这世间不会变化，就此鄙视自己250遍！在群众批评加自我批评之后我就此开始解说so crazy的越南之行。 留待编辑1.一只渔船正要离开北仑桥边·芒街2.下龙湾溶洞里蓝色的灯光3.河内总统府一撇4.初一早上的还剑湖5.河内圣约瑟教堂6.顺化香江边闲坐的与走过大桥的越南人顺化街头绘画7.早晨走过香河的越南人8.惆怅的皇城10.美山遗迹里的残像11.一个有点嬉皮的女子走过美山遗址，她的衣着很有希腊古风。遗址里一只彩色蜥蜴在草丛里警觉地凝视着我，我们这些游客闯入了它的家。12.会安古城画店的一角13.大勒艳阳下的鲜花15，前往美奈途中，天空绚烂的光线16.如同电影场景一般的美奈海滩17。被称为小科罗拉多的精灵峡谷18。惊叹红沙清溪的游人们19.美奈渔村，一个坐在摩托车后面的孩子。在越南，摩托车是最方便的交通工具。20.红峡谷里干枯的植物21。临近傍晚美奈的白沙丘24。美奈早晨收网的渔民们25.26.胡志明市政厅，有人说这是个很像蛋糕的华丽建筑。27.午后，一个西方人走过西贡歌剧院，如果不是越南国旗，会以为这是欧洲某处28.越南最大的邮政局，也是建造最长时间的邮政局，这个穹顶让很多人慕名前来29.一个人走过斜阳下的西贡圣母大教堂。30.越南信奉天主教的人口很多，在东南亚信教人数比例位居第二。32.西贡街头开朗的学生们33.湄公河一处悠闲的吊床34.湄公河上撑船的女人1. 广西 春节北方飞南宁的机票基本没折扣，所以要提前订，不然价格还是很咋舌。证可以提前交给南宁赵书店（电话：13307714232）办理，证费300，收手续费30一本。这个是朋友介绍的，只要先把护照寄给他，等去了南宁再一手交钱一手拿护照。2.9日抵达南宁的时候，地面温度31，与本地0度左右简直相差太远，直接的感觉就是穿太多，即使我们出发之前已经将服装减少到基本。南宁，这个城市我分外想念它的老友粉，酸菜那种酸酸略带点臭味的汤粉味，甚至立刻口水就涌了上来。记忆里曾经住过的地方离市中心很近，离中山路很近，所以跟小叶子要了以前住过的招待所的电话，住下来才发现，对面新开了一个快捷酒店，可以住得更舒服，好在只是一个晚上，也就罢了。为此，我被家人鄙视了好久。当然，我又因为多次记错方向让我的双皮奶之旅推延了很久，当然最终我还是如愿以偿吃到老友粉和双皮奶，只是再次证明期望越大失望越大，我渴望的老友粉味道似乎淡很多，哎，哎，哎~~~~~~~~~有点厉害吧，我一下吃了两碗，还把家人的其他甜点也抓来吃了。中山路小吃一条街真是好地方，泡菜泡水果都还在，就是买凉茶的没看见了。欧记烤鱼没有了，听小叶子说这里曾经失火过，后来有几家老店就没在这边做了。2.10如果想要一天就从南宁抵达下龙湾，那么你得早点起床，或者等待一个越南境内道路畅通的日子。早上南宁街头的卷粉摊老友粉店都是老式的操作方式，门口买牌子，把自己的牌子放在里面一块刻着数字的木板上排号，听见叫就去自取。早晨，取得护照的时候已经是九点多了，十点从南宁出发到东兴，这段路程需要三个小时左右，之后，下车站有很多小小的外观如同我们这边观光游览车一样的小车可以载客到关口，一人两元。南宁车站的人流还不是特别多，比起07年春节那次，显然我提前几天走好多了，还不是人流最高峰。选择从东兴走时因为看地图不想绕路，如此而已。不过当时如果选择凭祥或许就不会显得出门不利了吧。 到东兴已经过了午饭时间，一下长途车就有很多外貌像汽车其实三轮的，又是长条板凳的车子可以拉你去海关。本准备在这里吃点什么，拉客的人说，那边也有吃的。好吧，早过关。（3元一个人，我们一家10元做小车拉到关口。）东兴过关的时候居然还要买票，10元一个人！简直让我咂舌，怎么国人也搞这套，我以为只有越南索贿，没想到这里海关还收费！没听说其他关口有收这个费用的。所以，当越南海关人员以我们没有健康证为由索取钱财的时候，我开始公然还价，从友谊关过，据说不会有这样的事情吧，因为听说早就取消了健康证这个说法了。最后以100元4个人的代价进行下一步，继续，到第四步验行李的时候，因为我们没有把钱分开放，又说我们带的钱超过限额，索要我们两百元，这回我坚决不给，那个海关假装听不懂中文或者英文，反正我几乎吵架，就是不给，无奈之下，那个海关人员放我们过关，社会主义国家啊！据说朝鲜也是如此，在接受经济冲击的时候，人常常就变得无耻了，我很庆幸自己还没有无耻，虽然我也很想有钱。越南入境表上三联,都必须填好,交给越南海关后,退回一联,要保存好,等回国出境时要查看,据说弄丢要被罚款!我们回国飞机就收回去了!过关，过来之前，听说芒街到下龙湾的路在修，原本五小时的山路，现在要多花一倍的时间，按我们过去两点，最快到下龙也要十点，不如选客轮，又一次打乱我的计划，当初做攻略，根本没有查到轮船的信息，只是知道船票是车票的五倍，太恐怖了，鉴于小丫晕车，还是选择客轮比较好。出来，没有要关口的摩托，想寻找个地方吃午餐，没料到这个时间过关基本没游客，也居然没有吃的，直到在TRAN PHU ST.找到一家面包店，询问邮局对面换汇的情况，老板立刻说：“你们看书的吧！已经过时啦，你们到旁边巷子里的市场里，全市是换汇的，你们跟她们说中国钱换越南钱，她们听得懂。往里走一些，到里面换，不要背大包了，不然一看你们就是旅行的。”根据老板的提示，很容易就找到这个市场，看着几排密密麻麻坐在矮炕上的女人们，守着一个钱箱，有的先进点的有验钞机，面前都是一打一打的钞票，场面相当地雷人，仿佛内地菜市场，区别是这里是换汇，内地是买菜。当然，我们换汇还是比边民少3个点，他们2.83,我们要2.8。最外面比最里面少一个点，跟我们要2.79。初始，我考虑各地汇率不同，只换了2000人民币，后来发觉后悔则个，换汇最好是在国内换大把美金，留少量人民币换越南盾，这样最划得来。回到面包店，老板似乎带着些解释的意味说，只是几角钱，也就不要在意了。还好，这个心态还是有的，不然那些妇女们靠什么赚钱，如果不在这里换，到银行应该就更少了，市场总是这样形成的，有它存在的原因。多次询问卖船票的地方，答案总是很模糊，大多都说快过年了，不晓得还有船没有。等找到卖船票的地方，已经关门，此时再坐车太辛苦，不符合本次出行FB的宗旨，干脆在卖船票旁边一家店住下来。头一天，因为换算汇率把自己弄得有点稀里糊涂，整了n久才发觉我整整少算一个零，所以怎么都觉得价格不对啊！所以等住下后才完全清醒，原来我们的三人间基本是10美金多一点，200千越南盾。亏我还是做财务的，显然又一次证明我根本不合适跟数字打交道，可惜当初我无比傻B地选择了财务，仅仅因为日后职称问不需要找人，只用考试，不用麻烦人际关系。看来虽然与数字打交道是我的弱项，与人交往更是我一大恐惧。七整八整，午饭还没上嘴，休息少许，抵不住饥肠辘辘，早早就出去，边晃荡边找吃的，顺着北仑桥，居然找到一家全部是中文菜名的饭店，坐下，饭菜一点不便宜，中国人不宰中国人宰谁啊，第一天么，认了吧。北仑桥，此刻已经感觉到摩托车比较多，日后才发觉这里算是非常清静的。路边一家估计是宾馆的地方，已经有着不一样的异国风味。想起以后可能会看见更多法式风格吧。吃饭的地方还做了小装饰，当时夫用人民币付款，这点让他以为日后能在越南通用，以致到后来被我狂笑话：你当rmb是美元啊！下午的北仑桥边，晚霞上的很早，天气好得一塌糊涂，家里的朋友发消息来说下大雪，冷空气让人们窝家中打游戏或者打麻将，而我们在这里享受阳光，真好。散步回旅店，没有去找教堂，忽然发觉第一天在越南竟然这么无所事事，不知该干什么。芒街的一个街心公园，不大，在北仑桥下。从此，就可以一路看见社会主义特色的语牌啦！这是越南***建党80周年的纪念。花费： 人民币：南宁~东兴 60+2/人；出关100；晚餐，三菜一汤，两瓶啤酒 100 越南盾 住宿：200千暮色出现的时候我们说了一个船家，只有这个船有人，以45美金四个人谈了四小时的船上游览，他们说带我们去一个洞，一个岛，中午回来，这个价格不包含午餐，没有岛的门票。想想四小时中午一两点也回来了，就不要午餐了吧，在餐馆吃应该比船上吃好吧。后来才明白我们大错特错了。这个房子真好看，如同别墅一样。看来越南人民还是挺有钱的。 里面有条大狗，吓我一跳，本来还想探头看看，给吓回来了。傍晚人都出来了。还有坚持跑步的鬼佬。不过大多是老年人。夜晚点了花蟹，壳很薄，肉很多，但是价格不便宜。好像400千两只。攻略上也是这么说，下龙湾的海鲜不便宜。不过夫似乎很坚持要把行程搞得FB点。下龙湾有个夜市，很多小摊贩，密密麻麻摆了很多工艺品，从邮局出来往拜塞桥相反的方向走，一路都开发很厉害了，很多高档酒店，沿海这边的娱乐设施似乎是一个叫广南公司的开发的，听着名字就像是国内来越南做开发，之后接着赚中国人钱的。一路倒是规划得有点意思，沿着海岸做了许多小建筑，餐厅，咖啡馆，迪吧等等。我正说着，搞不好是中国人出来赚中国人钱的时候，找到了一块牌子上面是下龙湾海边规划。看着那个公司的名字一下笑了，显然是国内过来，在这里注册的。（夜市上的物品之一）路边很多餐馆都是写着中文招牌，不过里面的菜单上中文菜价要比越文菜价贵十元左右。对比之后，照着越文的点。在下龙湾人民币通用，很多人说中文，不过背包客聚集区说中文的还是没有饭店商店说的人多。我看很多都是中国人在这里做事。与夫单独出来散步，这会有点累就在路边闲坐，点了啤酒就蛤蜊闲聊，说这样也算搞浪漫，似乎这样老了牵手走路也会感觉靠谱。小饭店的女人很妖艳，跟两个鬼佬眉来眼去，似乎留了电话什么的。我跟夫则看着路人，然后我每每都能很正确指出中国人，特别是一大帮如旅行团的基本都是国人。于是后来一大帮人准备宵夜的时候，这个妖艳女子站起来喊：中国老板，这边来这边来。。。。。让我跟夫笑喷。其实沿海这里很冷清，只有一家慢摇吧挤满当地小年轻们。门口这个小摩托很有意思。可能是节前一天，游客很少，本地人也要过节，夜晚的下龙湾很安静，不知道喧嚣的时候是什么样子。以前的殖民总督住的地方作为办公楼了，而胡志明故居很简单，倒是明黄的房子在绿树下，很舒服。 楼下会客厅([
美利坚合众国让未满十八岁离开
黄启仲“一期”表示人的一生；“一会”则意味仅有一次的相会。百多年前大将井伊直弼诠解道，“茶会也可为‘一期一会’之缘也。即便主客多次相会也罢。但也许再无相会之时，为此作为主人应尽心招待客人而不可有半点马虎，而作为客人也要理会主人之心意，并应将主人的一片心意铭记于心中，因此主客皆应以诚相待。此乃为‘一期一会’也。”人生及其每个瞬间都不能重复。 “一期一会”提醒人们要珍惜每个瞬间的机缘，并为人生中可能仅有的一次相会，付出全部的心力；若因漫不经心轻忽了眼前所有，那会是比擦身而过更为深刻的遗憾。 一直放在博客里未曾拿出，这是2012一段美好的回忆。不管世事多么纷纷扰扰，枫叶的帖子依旧坚持旅游即时生活，真诚和大家交流，但是本帖依旧坚持勿谈政治！传说，古老的大阪住着一位可爱的老爷爷，老爷爷每天都会用烤炉，制作绵绵软软香气扑鼻的起司蛋糕。周围的街坊邻居总会聚集在老爷爷家门口，等待新鲜出炉的美味蛋糕。 当然，老爷爷的故事是我杜撰的，不过老爷爷起司蛋糕店是真心存在滴哟。枫叶的小屋，请您光临：如果你想多认识我。枫叶的微博 https//weibo.com/huwai8264?/huwai8264?/huwai8264?/huwai8264?/maplebj不过这里都是一些家长里短的小事。从机场抵达到动物园前太洋，休整片刻，就赶紧携队伍出发了。网站上的地图实在太抽象，我们在难波站转了两大圈，吃了长崎拉面攒足体力，又穿过道具筋，再问过无数哥哥妹妹店员后，才找到这里。出来前被洗脑，说这家店，无论平时还是周末，从开门到闭店，永远是大排场龙，而且除了多观光客之外，也很多日本当地人在排。一路走到千日前筋的尽头，都已经快放弃了，远远看到某家店门口排了好多人，心里就觉得，肯定是到了！酱～～酱～～！！感谢M同学，不懈的努力，带我们找到了可爱的老爷爷家。满足了我的口福之欲。五一是姐姐生日，大家一起happy birthday！ 感谢M同学，不懈的努力，带我们找到了可爱的老爷爷家。满足了我的口福之欲。五一是姐姐生日，大家一起happy birthday！满眼的花花广告牌，全凭猜，这个貌似是起司蛋糕和新品布丁的特价套餐，好诱人哟。为了避免蛋糕压扁，所以店面很贴心的，都会帮你用盒子把蛋糕装起来喔！整个店铺里面，都是年轻女士在烘焙或者服务，后厨在柜台就能一览无余，眼巴巴看着新鲜的蛋糕出炉，整个人都会跟着兴奋起来。其实如果习惯重口味的起司蛋糕的人，应该会觉得老爷爷起司蛋糕的味道有点淡。老爷爷起司蛋糕味道较属于轻奶酪，相较之下，会显得比较没有强烈的口味，但是，引人入胜的是较为温和的奶香味与口感。 有发现上面还烫印着可爱的老爷爷图像吗？这是在刚出炉的时候，店员当我们的面现场烫上去的喔～我们坐在店里，用汤匙挖来吃～哈，因为太过顺口，所以在吃完分量极大的长崎拉面之后，我们四个快速的分食了一只。为什么Rikuro's老爷爷起司蛋糕这么受欢迎的原因之一！那就是这样一个份量十足的起司蛋糕（直径18cm）,只要日币588啦！台币大概两百块左右 这价格不管是在日本人的金钱观来说连对铁公鸡的台湾主妇来说，这都超超超～便宜的啦！蛋糕下方，还可以看到有许多葡萄干！吃起司蛋糕吃到最后容易口味感到烦腻，所以最后吃上几颗葡萄干，可以中和甜腻的口味～传说中的断面图啦～Rikuro'老爷爷起司蛋糕所使用的起司，都是丹麦所进口的浓郁起司，加上新鲜的牛奶与鸡蛋，吃下后口内即有股清爽的奶香味呢！ 而最特别的是：与一般的起司蛋糕不同，蛋糕体本身的口感偏向有点类似略软的海绵蛋糕，湿度适中，真的是入口即化呢～！教大家有五种能美味享受老爷爷起司蛋糕的方法：1 刚出炉热呼呼的时候，享受那温热入口即化的美味2 在常温的状态下，享受素材的原本的美味3 冰镇过后，味道更加浓郁，推荐夏天品尝4 吃不完的蛋糕，使用微波炉加热后，享受二度入口即化般的美味5 等待加热的时间里，享受烤箱里传来阵阵的起司香 6个装需要冷藏的香草焦糖布丁。特别滑，好像美味的鸡蛋冻一般。这期间是有期间限定只贩卖到４月底的草莓香蕉蛋糕哟！可惜我们实在吃不下了，又不好保存，生生错过了美味的限量版。据说，里面添加大量的当季新鲜草莓跟香蕉，加上清爽的鲜奶油跟大量鸡蛋的蛋糕体！！如果有机会到大阪玩乐的朋友们，如果想尝试看看Rikuro's老爷爷起司蛋糕,建议不一定要在难波商店街大排长龙。可以到其它更大的店铺买，能慢慢的挑选自己想要的商品～ 日本自由行成型的条件之一，就是这证。目前，日本自由行证有两种：1、三年多次往返证。获得条件：第一次必须去冲绳，且在冲绳停留住宿。冲绳是远离日本本土的小小岛，如果安排冲绳+日本本土如大阪、东京的自由行，还要从冲绳那霸机场乘坐飞机飞到其他地方。当然，第一次安排去冲绳的4、5日自由行，三年内便一劳永逸的可以不受限制安排自由行计划了。2、三个月有效，停留15天以内的一次有效证。这种证可以以日本任何地方为目的地前往。不过，由于日本大使馆的规定，不接受个人提交证申请，只接受指定旅行社提交申请，且，必须在同一旅行社购买机票以及住宿酒店，才核发证。因此在此过程中，各处询价的结果就是，必定会被旅行社在机票和住宿上宰一刀。通过旅行社购买机票+酒店+证的概念一直萦绕在心头，因此3月初时，考察了ctrip冲绳自由行的线路。无奈，冲绳的吸引力还是弱了一些，又考虑到未必有太多机会往返日本多次，因此便考虑直接去日本本土，办理一次。其实，Maple已经去了日本三次，不过老爸之前说，一定要我带姐姐去一次，此行，就当还了老爸的愿望。选定目的地为关西后，还是先从ctrip查询自由行报价。ctrip的打包证费真是太便宜了，才200多还是300多人民币。其实它的机+酒+证的自由行套餐蛮不错，不过就在比较酒店很久准备下订的时候，ctrip提示选择的商务酒店全部没有房间。无奈无奈，只得再寻它法。朋友多就是好，还是和朋友的闲聊得知，其实有的旅行社是可以单独出证的，自己再搞定机票和住宿就好。大家去万能的TB，就有多家在做。报价基本在800-1000元之间。不过Maple最后选择了一个线下旅行社，其间也经历了旅行社抢客户、旅行社拖延时间等状况，不过经鉴定，还是满靠谱的。证所需资料，各旅行社细节要求不同，不过大体不超过：因私护照1. 护照原件。申请人的护照自出发日起必须至少还有6个月以上的有效期；2. 护照最后一页须有申请者本人用蓝、黑色水笔中文名。3. 护照内应至少有两页完整的空白证页，不包含备注页；4. 若曾经换发过护照同时请提供旧护照。 照片近1年内拍摄的两寸(3.5cmx4.5cm)白底光面彩照2张。 身份证正反面复印件 户口本1. 本人户口本整本复印件（需连同第一页空白页一起复印）2. 如是集体户口，请提供集体户口首页复印件及本人页复印件。 在职证明1. 工作单位出具的中文在职证明原件（用印有公司抬头、地址、电话、传真的抬头纸打印），加盖公司公章。2. 提供在有效期内的单位营业执照副本复印件或组织机构代码证复印件（需要有有效年检章）。加盖公司公章。 资产证明（以下请至少提供2项，请尽可能多的提供，有助于提高出率）1. 房产证复印件。2. 五万元以上的中英文银行存款证明原件；或5-10万元资产银行冻结三个月原件。3. 车产或购车发票复印件等。4. 工资卡、信用卡、储蓄卡等，提供近期6个月内使用明细单。机票预订单往返机票预订单（出后实际入境日期 须与送时提供的预订单入境日期一致，否则可能导致入境不成功）。 证申请表申请者本人用黑色水笔、中文填写。 有的还需要：结婚证如是已婚人员，提供结婚证复印件。 暂住证居住地(工作地)和户口所在地不一致，须提供暂住证原件 有的旅行社还需要：担保函或押金，根据申请证人的资产条件，这个就要具体问具体分析了。证申请书和在职证明模板旅行社都会给，这里展示一下。所有资料准备完全后，交给旅行社，合同，交钱，等待10天，就等出了。期间旅行社还会嘱咐你，如果大使馆打电话过来询问，怎样回答。Maple就是赶上了换新的证官，证被拖了几天，老姐还真被抽查到。不过一切顺利，只待出发！住宿解决方案：动物园前大阪太洋hotel在自由行花费中，住宿费用仅排在机票费用之后，是第二大消费项目。 曾经有网络上的朋友问我，如何控制自由旅行的预算，Maple的回复是，通过提前预定特价机票，控制住第一大消费项目；然后寻找低价的青年旅社或者民宿，以控制住第二大消费项目。这样，就可以把节省下来的预算，花费在目的地的吃喝玩乐上了。当然，预算充足，或者享乐型的旅行方式除外。周围有不少志同道合的朋友，与Maple的旅行观念相似。朋友多，优势就是，当自己有需要的时候，总会有热情的朋友伸出援助之手，为我指点一二。在准备2012年四人日本关西大旅行的过程中，朋友的经验，为迷途中的Maple，拨开了纷扰的云雾。其中一点，就是住宿的解决方案。4.30出发，5.6日回程。期间主要目的地是大阪、京都与奈良三地。从地图上看这三地的地理位置，分别处于三角形的状态。其实，这三地之间的单程时间花费，基本都在1个小时左右。因此主打这三地的旅行，可以考虑住在交通发达，夜生活丰富的大阪。早晨通过发达的日本轨道网络去到各个地方进行白天的行程，也是很方便的。当然，如果想要体验京都的品味，期间换到京都住宿1-2天也是不错的选择。全程住大阪，还是中间换到京都住，是当时让Maple很头疼的选择。去过关西若干次的风帆，在住宿方面颇有心得，为Maple推荐了位于大阪御堂筋线与堺筋线交叉点的动物园前站的经济住宿：Hotel Taiyo。考察了一圈关西地区星级酒店的住宿费用，太洋一晚一间4000日元的住宿费的确是大大的吸引力。因此Maple最后决定，全程入住大阪Taiyo，中途免去拖着行李换酒店的烦恼。一、预订Maple订住宿的网站：日本乐天https//travel.rAKUten.co.jp/HOTEL/19666/19666.html 住宿名称：ビジネスホテル太洋＜大阪府＞taiyo自己的官网，也接受预订，价格与乐天一样：https//www.hotel-taiyo.com/预订很简单，不需要押金，保险起见，打印出预订成功页面带过去check in。其实酒店前台自己也有一本记录，只要你报的名字符合，不需要任何证明文件，也是可以入住的。二、入住体验个人感觉，这家酒店应该属于日本六七十年代比较好的商务酒店，房间不大，但地理位置非常之方便。因为时间久远，现在变身物美价廉的国际化旅社。旅馆一共九层，第九层是女性专用楼层，这层的卫生间马桶还是带加热坐垫的，相当体贴。下面的楼层房型基本分为2大类，带卫生间还是不带卫生间。其中每种还分和式和洋式。带卫生间的一晚住宿费4000日元，相当于RMB320元。不带卫生间的一晚住宿费是3000日元。([]
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